I found the Stanley Miligram Experiment very interesting yet shocking experience. The experiment shows that the teachers justify the use of violence for the sake of science. The doctor had the power of the obedience of authority. The teachers had a sense of obligation to the experiment. They continued to shock the learners because the experiment results became more important than the pain or danger they inflicted. There was a wide constraint within the group to continue especially when the doctor of the experiment used the key phrase but "you must continue."
The fact that nine of twelve participants continued was not what I expected. The silence and lack of objection like a "Culture of Silence" had the teachers readily obeying the monitor's request to continue. But when the learner protested the teachers felt a need to stop. Any cry out awoke a sense of compassion that is lacking in the silence. Much like the oppression of people being used unfairly in factories without labor restrictions, oppression is happening. They dehumanized the learners. There was exploitation of the learners and no objection to the cruelty even though the teachers felt the shock and saw readings of high intensity levels. They marginalized their role in the responsibility for the pain making the results more important than the people. They made themselves powerless letting the moderator control the actions. They also followed "Cultural Imperialism" because they followed the norm that the experiment was that important and essential to get results at almost any cost.
If I had been in this situation, I would be doing the experiment but once the shock levels got to high I would have stopped. It appeared to dangerous and I would be uncomfortable testing people. My response would have been like Paul in the video. I could not rationalize harming people even if I was told to continue. In conclusion, the power of authority persuaded participants to carry on with coercize power.
Sunday, October 21, 2012
Friday, October 19, 2012
The Meaning of Social Control
I finished reading the article by Peter Berger "The Meaning of Social Control" and have experienced some form of social control myself. My friend had dated a girl and they had broken up. She asked me to escort her to her prom. We had been friends also since grade school. Soon I realized that my guy friends had started to isolated me from other friends in the group making it very hard to get in contact with anyone within our group. I felt like I was isolated and ridiculed by my best friend as well as other friends within our social circle. I believe one of my friend felt a personal loyalty as the man who dated her still was hurt. I saw it as a date with a mutual friend. They tried to pressure me into not going. It was a misunderstanding. It has resolved itself and we are all friends today but I had a make new friends in the process. Peer pressure and feeling of disapproval were upsetting what had always been a strong sense of brotherhood. I had mutual respect for my friends feeling and our trust has been restored but there was feeling they were exhibiting social control.
There are many forms of social control exhibited in school as well. Groups of students choose who to be friends with and there are people who act as the leader. They may try to exclude someone from their group. Gossip, rumors, and assumption about a person play out everyday in grade schools, high school, and on the playground. By the time you go to college, most people have more confidence and independance and do not feel as much pressure to fit in. We all want to fit into a social setting and it is important to all people to feel accepted.
Social control take place in government with our police department. Laws are in place and enforced by this agency to keep peace within our society. Most people automatically respect the authority of our police department. Violence is the ultimate social control but our society shuns acts of violence and criminals are put in jail.
In the work place there is "office politics" about who get a raise or promotion. Social control take place every day in our society. Social acceptance and control create a structure for which our society functions.
There are many forms of social control exhibited in school as well. Groups of students choose who to be friends with and there are people who act as the leader. They may try to exclude someone from their group. Gossip, rumors, and assumption about a person play out everyday in grade schools, high school, and on the playground. By the time you go to college, most people have more confidence and independance and do not feel as much pressure to fit in. We all want to fit into a social setting and it is important to all people to feel accepted.
Social control take place in government with our police department. Laws are in place and enforced by this agency to keep peace within our society. Most people automatically respect the authority of our police department. Violence is the ultimate social control but our society shuns acts of violence and criminals are put in jail.
In the work place there is "office politics" about who get a raise or promotion. Social control take place every day in our society. Social acceptance and control create a structure for which our society functions.
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